Chess has produced iconic figures whose games inspire, educate, and give a meta-changing strategy.

Among them, a select few stand as the greatest players ever, leaving legacies that continue to influence the sport today.

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Garry Kasparov: The Dominant World Champion

Garry Kasparov, the 13th world champion, ruled the chess world from 1985 to 2000. Becoming the youngest world champion at just 22, he repeatedly defeated Anatoly Karpov in legendary matches and held the world's number-one ranking for over two decades.

Kasparov achieved a peak rating of 2856 in 2000, a record that stood for years. Even after losing the title to Vladimir Kramnik, he dominated tournaments until he retired in 2005. Beyond the board, Kasparov remains influential, coaching modern stars like Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura. His acclaimed series, "My Great Predecessors," is considered a chess masterpiece.

Magnus Carlsen: Modern Chess Titan

Magnus Carlsen has redefined modern chess, dominating all time controls: classical, rapid, and blitz. He achieved the highest rating in history at 2889 and has remained world number one since 2011. The Norwegian GM is so versatile that he can play in almost all tournaments.

Carlsen became world champion in 2013 after defeating Viswanathan Anand and has successfully defended his title multiple times. Known for his deep analytical approach and exceptional endgame skills, Carlsen continues to push the boundaries of modern chess strategy, solidifying his legacy as one of the all-time greats.

Bobby Fischer: The American Genius

Bobby Fischer remains the only American to win the world championship, stunning the chess world with a 20-game winning streak from 1970 to 1971. His 1972 "Match of the Century" victory over Boris Spassky captivated the globe and solidified his legendary status. Fischer combined a unique attacking style with profound positional understanding, influencing generations of players.

His book, "My 60 Memorable Games," continues to serve as an essential resource for aspiring chess masters.

Anatoly Karpov: Master of Position

Anatoly Karpov, world champion from 1975 to 1985 and FIDE champion from 1993 to 1999, is celebrated for his positional mastery and endgame brilliance. His epic battles against Kasparov are among chess history's most famous rivalries.

Karpov's meticulous strategic play and consistency are preserved in works like Karpov's "Strategic Wins by Tibor Karolyi."

Jose Raul Capablanca: Endgame Virtuoso

Jose Raul Capablanca, the third official world champion, is often regarded as the most naturally gifted chess player in history. Known for his endgame precision and effortless style, Capablanca dominated international tournaments from 1916 to 1924 and defeated Emanuel Lasker to become world champion in 1921.

His near-perfect technique and simple yet powerful approach continue to influence players, particularly in mastering the art of the endgame, as showcased in "Capablanca's Best Chess Endings."